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Tags : Prioritising

February 3rd 2023

Week 3 : Prioritising first tasks

The PID template is still in the process of being refined but has been very useful to think through the possible places to start and understand which tasks/projects are dependent upon each other. From this analysis there are two clear first tasks which are quite foundational to work going forwards:

IMGT numbering of structures

The structures from the PDB have a variety of different residue numberings. The majority are numbered sequentially with residue 1 being the first residue after the signal peptide. Some structures however are numbered with residue 1 being the first amino acid of the signal peptide. The variety of numbering is further complicated by the MHC molecules of some species having deletions or insertions within the antigen-binding domains.

Fortunately, the IMGT has created a numbering scheme to provide an elegant solution to this problem. This particular task is to develop an automated way to apply the IMGT numbering scheme to MHC Class I structures from the PDB and to develop an automated way to test/validate the assignment.

Looking at ways to link IPD/IMGT allele names to data within Open Targets

There is a wealth of information in OpenTargets and the GWAS catalogue which would provide disease association context for a future feature on "histo" which is a page for each allele, with information on polymorphism locations, motifs if known, immunopeptidome/epitopes and structural data/predictions.

Currently, OpenTargets uses ENSEMBL ids as search criteria and stores information about potentially associated variants keyed against HGVS descriptions. This information is available on the IPD-IMGT/HLA database (example for HLA-A*02:01) and this has potential to create linkages. One interesting opportunity that arises from this is to create "SameAs" type mappings and make them publicly available.