HLA-A*24:02 binding "NYNYLYRLF" at 2.90Å resolution
Data provenance
Information sections
- Publication
- Peptide details
- Peptide neighbours
- Binding cleft pockets
- Chain sequences
- Downloadable data
- Data license
- Footnotes
Complex type
HLA-A*24:02
NYNYLYRLF
Species
Locus / Allele group
Profiling CD8+ T��cell epitopes of COVID-19 convalescents reveals reduced cellular immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Cellular immunity is important in determining the disease severity of COVID-19 patients. However, current understanding of SARS-CoV-2 epitopes mediating cellular immunity is limited. Here we apply T-Scan, a recently developed method, to identify CD8+ T cell epitopes from COVID-19 patients of four major HLA-A alleles. Several identified epitopes are conserved across human coronaviruses, which might mediate pre-existing cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2. In addition, we identify and validate four epitopes that were mutated in the newly circulating variants, including the Delta variant. The mutations significantly reduce T cell responses to the epitope peptides in convalescent and vaccinated samples. We further determine the crystal structure of HLA-A∗02:01/HLA-A∗24:02 in complex with the epitope KIA_S/NYN_S, respectively, which reveals the importance of K417 and L452 of the spike protein for binding to HLA. Our data suggest that evading cellular immunity might contribute to the increased transmissibility and disease severity associated with the new SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Structure deposition and release
Data provenance
Publication data retrieved from PDBe REST API8 and PMCe REST API9
Other structures from this publication
Data provenance
MHC:peptide complexes are visualised using PyMol. The peptide is superimposed on a consistent cutaway slice of the MHC binding cleft (displayed as a grey mesh) which best indicates the binding pockets for the P1/P5/PC positions (side view - pockets A, E, F) and for the P2/P3/PC-2 positions (top view - pockets B, C, D). In some cases peptides will use a different pocket for a specific peptide position (atypical anchoring). On some structures the peptide may appear to sterically clash with a pocket. This is an artefact of picking a standardised slice of the cleft and overlaying the peptide.
Peptide neighbours
P1
ASN
GLU63
LYS66
TYR171
PHE33
MET5
ARG170
TYR159
TYR59
TYR7
CYS164
THR163
GLY167
|
P2
TYR
TYR7
HIS70
GLU63
LYS66
SER9
MET45
PHE99
ALA24
VAL67
TYR159
PHE22
|
P3
ASN
MET97
PHE99
TYR159
LYS66
HIS114
GLN156
|
P4
TYR
TYR159
LYS66
THR163
GLN155
ALA158
|
P5
LEU
GLN155
TYR159
GLN156
|
P6
TYR
HIS70
LYS66
VAL67
ALA69
THR73
|
P7
ARG
VAL152
ASN77
ALA150
THR73
TRP147
|
P8
LEU
ASN77
THR143
GLU76
LYS146
THR73
TRP147
|
P9
PHE
ASN77
ILE80
LEU95
TYR84
THR143
TYR123
LYS146
ILE124
TYR116
TRP147
ALA81
|
Colour key
Data provenance
Neighbours are calculated by finding residues with atoms within 5Å of each other using BioPython Neighboursearch module. The list of neighbours is then sorted and filtered to inlcude only neighbours where between the peptide and the MHC Class I alpha chain.
Colours selected to match the YRB scheme. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2015.00056/full]
A Pocket
GLU159
ALA163
GLY167
ASP171
ASP5
GLN59
GLU63
ASP66
SER7
|
B Pocket
GLU24
ASP34
ALA45
GLU63
ASP66
GLU67
SER7
GLY70
SER9
THR99
|
C Pocket
GLY70
LYS73
ALA74
SER9
SER97
|
D Pocket
PHE114
ALA155
HIS156
GLU159
GLN160
THR99
|
E Pocket
PHE114
ILE147
TRP152
HIS156
SER97
|
F Pocket
ARG116
TYR123
MET143
GLN146
ILE147
GLN77
ARG80
GLU81
ARG84
ALA95
|
Colour key
Data provenance
1. Beta 2 microglobulin
Beta 2 microglobulin
|
10 20 30 40 50 60
VDMIQRTPKIQVYSRHPAENGKSNFLNCYVSGFHPSDIEVDLLKNGERIEKVEHSDLSFS 70 80 90 100 KDWSFYLLYYTEFTPTEKDEYACRVNHVTLSQPKIVKWDRDM |
2. Class I alpha
HLA-A*24:02
IPD-IMGT/HLA
[ipd-imgt:HLA34790] |
10 20 30 40 50 60
MNSVDGSHSMRYFSTSVSRPGRGEPRFIAVGYVDDTQFVRFDSDAASQRMEPRAPWIEQE 70 80 90 100 110 120 GPEYWDEETGKVKAHSQTDRENLRIALRYYNQSEAGSHTLQMMFGCDVGSDGRFLRGYHQ 130 140 150 160 170 180 YAYDGKDYIALKEDLRSWTAADMAAQITKRKWEAAHVAEQQRAYLEGTCVDGLRRYLENG 190 200 210 220 230 240 KETLQRTDPPKTHMTHHPISDHEATLRCWALGFYPAEITLTWQRDGEDQTQDTELVETRP 250 260 270 280 290 300 AGDGTFQKWAAVVVPSGEEQRYTCHVQHEGLPKPLTLRWEPGSGLNDIFEAQKIEWHAAA LEHHHHHH |
3. Peptide
|
NYNYLYRLF
|
Data provenance
Sequences are retrieved via the Uniprot method of the RSCB REST API. Sequences are then compared to those derived from the PDB file and matched against sequences retrieved from the IPD-IMGT/HLA database for human sequences, or the IPD-MHC database for other species. Mouse sequences are matched against FASTA files from Uniprot. Sequences for the mature extracellular protein (signal petide and cytoplasmic tail removed) are compared to identical length sequences from the datasources mentioned before using either exact matching or Levenshtein distance based matching.
Downloadable data
Components
Data license
Footnotes
- Protein Data Bank Europe - Coordinate Server
- 1HHK - HLA-A*02:01 binding LLFGYPVYV at 2.5Å resolution - PDB entry for 1HHK
- Protein structure alignment by incremental combinatorial extension (CE) of the optimal path. - PyMol CEALIGN Method - Publication
- PyMol - PyMol.org/pymol
- Levenshtein distance - Wikipedia entry
- Protein Data Bank Europe REST API - Molecules endpoint
- 3Dmol.js: molecular visualization with WebGL - 3DMol.js - Publication
- Protein Data Bank Europe REST API - Publication endpoint
- PubMed Central Europe REST API - Articles endpoint
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.