HLA-A*02:01 binding "KIADYNYKL" at 2.80Å resolution
Data provenance
Information sections
- Publication
- Peptide details
- Peptide neighbours
- Binding cleft pockets
- Chain sequences
- Downloadable data
- Data license
- Footnotes
Complex type
HLA-A*02:01
KIADYNYKL
Species
Locus / Allele group
Profiling CD8+ T��cell epitopes of COVID-19 convalescents reveals reduced cellular immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Cellular immunity is important in determining the disease severity of COVID-19 patients. However, current understanding of SARS-CoV-2 epitopes mediating cellular immunity is limited. Here we apply T-Scan, a recently developed method, to identify CD8+ T cell epitopes from COVID-19 patients of four major HLA-A alleles. Several identified epitopes are conserved across human coronaviruses, which might mediate pre-existing cellular immunity to SARS-CoV-2. In addition, we identify and validate four epitopes that were mutated in the newly circulating variants, including the Delta variant. The mutations significantly reduce T cell responses to the epitope peptides in convalescent and vaccinated samples. We further determine the crystal structure of HLA-A∗02:01/HLA-A∗24:02 in complex with the epitope KIA_S/NYN_S, respectively, which reveals the importance of K417 and L452 of the spike protein for binding to HLA. Our data suggest that evading cellular immunity might contribute to the increased transmissibility and disease severity associated with the new SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Structure deposition and release
Data provenance
Publication data retrieved from PDBe REST API8 and PMCe REST API9
Other structures from this publication
Data provenance
MHC:peptide complexes are visualised using PyMol. The peptide is superimposed on a consistent cutaway slice of the MHC binding cleft (displayed as a grey mesh) which best indicates the binding pockets for the P1/P5/PC positions (side view - pockets A, E, F) and for the P2/P3/PC-2 positions (top view - pockets B, C, D). In some cases peptides will use a different pocket for a specific peptide position (atypical anchoring). On some structures the peptide may appear to sterically clash with a pocket. This is an artefact of picking a standardised slice of the cleft and overlaying the peptide.
Peptide neighbours
P1
LYS
TYR171
THR163
TYR59
GLU63
LYS66
MET5
PHE33
TYR159
TRP167
TYR7
|
P2
ILE
TYR159
TYR7
HIS70
MET45
TYR99
VAL67
PHE9
GLU63
LYS66
|
P3
ALA
LYS66
HIS70
TYR99
TYR159
|
P4
ASP
TYR159
ARG65
LYS66
|
P5
TYR
GLN155
|
P6
ASN
THR73
LYS66
ARG97
HIS70
ALA69
|
P7
TYR
THR73
ASP77
TRP147
VAL152
GLN155
TYR116
|
P8
LYS
GLN72
THR143
VAL76
TRP147
ASP77
THR73
|
P9
LEU
TYR123
LYS146
ASP77
TYR116
THR143
TRP147
THR80
ILE124
TYR84
LEU81
|
Colour key
Data provenance
Neighbours are calculated by finding residues with atoms within 5Å of each other using BioPython Neighboursearch module. The list of neighbours is then sorted and filtered to inlcude only neighbours where between the peptide and the MHC Class I alpha chain.
Colours selected to match the YRB scheme. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2015.00056/full]
A Pocket
GLU159
ALA163
GLY167
GLU171
ASP5
GLN59
GLU63
ASP66
SER7
|
B Pocket
GLU24
ASP34
ALA45
GLU63
ASP66
GLY67
SER7
ARG70
SER9
THR99
|
C Pocket
ARG70
LYS73
ALA74
SER9
SER97
|
D Pocket
PHE114
ALA155
HIS156
GLU159
GLN160
THR99
|
E Pocket
PHE114
THR147
TRP152
HIS156
SER97
|
F Pocket
ARG116
TYR123
MET143
GLN146
THR147
GLN77
ARG80
VAL81
GLY84
ALA95
|
Colour key
Data provenance
1. Beta 2 microglobulin
Beta 2 microglobulin
|
10 20 30 40 50 60
GSVDMIQRTPKIQVYSRHPAENGKSNFLNCYVSGFHPSDIEVDLLKNGERIEKVEHSDLS 70 80 90 100 FSKDWSFYLLYYTEFTPTEKDEYACRVNHVTLSQPKIVKWDRDM |
2. Class I alpha
HLA-A*02:01
IPD-IMGT/HLA
[ipd-imgt:HLA35266] |
10 20 30 40 50 60
MNSVDGSHSMRYFFTSVSRPGRGEPRFIAVGYVDDTQFVRFDSDAASQRMEPRAPWIEQE 70 80 90 100 110 120 GPEYWDGETRKVKAHSQTHRVDLGTLRGYYNQSEAGSHTVQRMYGCDVGSDWRFLRGYHQ 130 140 150 160 170 180 YAYDGKDYIALKEDLRSWTAADMAAQTTKHKWEAAHVAEQLRAYLEGTCVEWLRRYLENG 190 200 210 220 230 240 KETLQRTDAPKTHMTHHAVSDHEATLRCWALSFYPAEITLTWQRDGEDQTQDTELVETRP 250 260 270 280 290 300 AGDGTFQKWAAVVVPSGQEQRYTCHVQHEGLPKPLTLRWEPGSGLNDIFEAQKIEWHAAA LEHHHHHH |
3. Peptide
|
KIADYNYKL
|
Data provenance
Sequences are retrieved via the Uniprot method of the RSCB REST API. Sequences are then compared to those derived from the PDB file and matched against sequences retrieved from the IPD-IMGT/HLA database for human sequences, or the IPD-MHC database for other species. Mouse sequences are matched against FASTA files from Uniprot. Sequences for the mature extracellular protein (signal petide and cytoplasmic tail removed) are compared to identical length sequences from the datasources mentioned before using either exact matching or Levenshtein distance based matching.
Downloadable data
Components
Data license
Footnotes
- Protein Data Bank Europe - Coordinate Server
- 1HHK - HLA-A*02:01 binding LLFGYPVYV at 2.5Å resolution - PDB entry for 1HHK
- Protein structure alignment by incremental combinatorial extension (CE) of the optimal path. - PyMol CEALIGN Method - Publication
- PyMol - PyMol.org/pymol
- Levenshtein distance - Wikipedia entry
- Protein Data Bank Europe REST API - Molecules endpoint
- 3Dmol.js: molecular visualization with WebGL - 3DMol.js - Publication
- Protein Data Bank Europe REST API - Publication endpoint
- PubMed Central Europe REST API - Articles endpoint
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.