Truncated H2-Ld presenting "MPAGRPWDL" to Alpha/Beta T cell receptor at 2.90Å resolution
Data provenance
Information sections
- Publication
- Peptide details
- Peptide neighbours
- Binding cleft pockets
- Chain sequences
- Downloadable data
- Data license
- Footnotes
Complex type
Truncated class i with peptide and alpha beta tcr
H2-Ld
MPAGRPWDL
TRAV9
TRBV13
Species
Locus / Allele group
Structural interplay between germline interactions and adaptive recognition determines the bandwidth of TCR-peptide-MHC cross-reactivity.
Estimates of mutation rates for various regions of the human mitochondrial genome (mtGenome) vary widely, depending on whether they are inferred using a phylogenetic approach or obtained directly from pedigrees. Traditionally, only the control region, or small portions of the coding region have been targeted for analysis due to the cost and effort required to produce whole mtGenome Sanger profiles. Here, we report one of the first pedigree derived mutation rates for the entire human mtGenome. The entire mtGenome from 225 individuals originating from Norfolk Island was analysed to estimate the pedigree derived mutation rate and compared against published mutation rates. These individuals were from 45 maternal lineages spanning 345 generational events. Mutation rates for various portions of the mtGenome were calculated. Nine mutations (including two transitions and seven cases of heteroplasmy) were observed, resulting in a rate of 0.058 mutations/site/million years (95% CI 0.031-0.108). These mutation rates are approximately 16 times higher than estimates derived from phylogenetic analysis with heteroplasmy detected in 13 samples (nā=ā225, 5.8% individuals). Providing one of the first pedigree derived estimates for the entire mtGenome, this study provides a better understanding of human mtGenome evolution and has relevance to many research fields, including medicine, anthropology and forensics.
Structure deposition and release
Data provenance
Publication data retrieved from PDBe REST API8 and PMCe REST API9
Other structures from this publication
Data provenance
MHC:peptide complexes are visualised using PyMol. The peptide is superimposed on a consistent cutaway slice of the MHC binding cleft (displayed as a grey mesh) which best indicates the binding pockets for the P1/P5/PC positions (side view - pockets A, E, F) and for the P2/P3/PC-2 positions (top view - pockets B, C, D). In some cases peptides will use a different pocket for a specific peptide position (atypical anchoring). On some structures the peptide may appear to sterically clash with a pocket. This is an artefact of picking a standardised slice of the cleft and overlaying the peptide.
Peptide neighbours
P1
MET
TYR159
MET5
TYR99
TYR171
ILE66
TYR59
TYR7
ILE63
GLU163
TRP167
|
P2
PRO
TYR45
TYR99
TYR159
GLU9
TYR7
ILE63
ILE66
|
P3
ALA
TYR159
GLU9
TRP97
ILE66
GLN70
TYR99
|
P4
GLY
GLN70
TRP97
ILE66
|
P5
ARG
GLN70
TYR155
GLN72
TRP73
GLY69
|
P6
PRO
TRP73
TRP97
TYR156
GLN70
PHE116
TYR155
|
P7
TRP
TRP147
TYR155
GLY151
TRP73
ALA150
LYS146
TYR156
ALA152
ASN77
|
P8
ASP
ASN77
VAL76
TRP147
TRP73
|
P9
LEU
TYR123
LEU81
TRP73
ILE142
ASN77
LYS146
TRP147
THR80
TYR84
THR143
|
Colour key
Data provenance
Neighbours are calculated by finding residues with atoms within 5Å of each other using BioPython Neighboursearch module. The list of neighbours is then sorted and filtered to inlcude only neighbours where between the peptide and the MHC Class I alpha chain.
Colours selected to match the YRB scheme. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2015.00056/full]
A Pocket
ALA159
GLY163
GLU167
ARG171
SER5
GLU59
ARG63
GLN66
ARG7
|
B Pocket
THR24
PHE34
ARG45
ARG63
GLN66
ILE67
ARG7
GLY70
TYR9
MET99
|
C Pocket
GLY70
GLN73
TRP74
TYR9
GLN97
|
D Pocket
TYR114
GLU155
TYR156
ALA159
TYR160
MET99
|
E Pocket
TYR114
LYS147
GLY152
TYR156
GLN97
|
F Pocket
GLN116
ASP123
ILE143
ARG146
LYS147
VAL77
ARG80
THR81
GLY84
THR95
|
Colour key
Data provenance
1. Class I alpha
H2-Ld
|
10 20 30 40 50 60
MGPHSMRYYETATSRRGLGEPRYTSVGYVDDKEFVRFDSDAENPRYEPQVPWMEQEGPEY 70 80 90 100 110 120 WERITQIAKGQEQWFRVNLRTLLGYYNQSAGGTHTLQWMYGCDVGSDGRLLRGYEQFAYD 130 140 150 160 170 GCDYIALNEDLRTWTAADMAAQITRRKWEQAGAAEYYRAYLEGECVEWLHRYLKNGNATL |
2. Peptide
|
MPAGRPWDL
|
3. T cell receptor alpha
T cell receptor alpha
TRAV9
|
10 20 30 40 50 60
GSHMAQSVTQPDARVTVSEGASLQLRCKYSYSATPYLFWYVQYPRQGLQMLLKYYSGDPV 70 80 90 100 110 120 VQGVNGFEAEFSKSDSSFHLRKASVHWSDSAVYFCAVSAKGTGSKLSFGKGAKLTVSPNI 130 140 150 160 170 180 QNPDPAVYQLRDSKSSDKSVCLFTDFDSQTNVSQSKDSDVYITDKCVLDMRSMDFKSNSA 190 200 210 VAWSNKSDFACANAFNNSIIPEDTFFPSPESS |
4. T cell receptor beta
T cell receptor beta
TRBV13
|
10 20 30 40 50 60
MGEAAVTQSPRNKVTVTGGNVTLSCRQTNSHNYMYWYRQDTGHGLRLIHYSYGAGNLQIG 70 80 90 100 110 120 DVPDGYKATRTTQEDFFLLLELASPSQTSLYFCASSDAPGQLYFGEGSKLTVLEDLKNVF 130 140 150 160 170 180 PPEVAVFEPSEAEISHTQKATLVCLATGFYPDHVELSWWVNGKEVHSGVCTDPQPLKEQP 190 200 210 220 230 240 ALNDSRYALSSRLRVSATFWQNPRNHFRCQVQFYGLSENDEWTQDRAKPVTQIVSAEAWG RAD |
Data provenance
Sequences are retrieved via the Uniprot method of the RSCB REST API. Sequences are then compared to those derived from the PDB file and matched against sequences retrieved from the IPD-IMGT/HLA database for human sequences, or the IPD-MHC database for other species. Mouse sequences are matched against FASTA files from Uniprot. Sequences for the mature extracellular protein (signal petide and cytoplasmic tail removed) are compared to identical length sequences from the datasources mentioned before using either exact matching or Levenshtein distance based matching.
Downloadable data
Components
Data license
Footnotes
- Protein Data Bank Europe - Coordinate Server
- 1HHK - HLA-A*02:01 binding LLFGYPVYV at 2.5ā« resolution - PDB entry for 1HHK
- Protein structure alignment by incremental combinatorial extension (CE) of the optimal path. - PyMol CEALIGN Method - Publication
- PyMol - PyMol.org/pymol
- Levenshtein distance - Wikipedia entry
- Protein Data Bank Europe REST API - Molecules endpoint
- 3Dmol.js: molecular visualization with WebGL - 3DMol.js - Publication
- Protein Data Bank Europe REST API - Publication endpoint
- PubMed Central Europe REST API - Articles endpoint
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.