3BHB

HLA-A*02:01 binding "KMDSFLDMQL" at 2.20Å resolution

Data provenance

Structure downloaded from PDB Europe using the Coordinate Server. Aligned to residues 1-180 of 1HHK2 using the CEALIGN3 function of PyMol4. Chain assigment using a Levenshtein distance5 method using data from the PDBe REST API6. Organism data from PDBe REST API. Data for both of these operations from the Molecules endpoint. Structure visualised with 3DMol7.

Complex type

Class i with peptide

1. Beta 2 microglobulin

['B']

2. Class I alpha
HLA-A*02:01

['A']

3. Peptide
KMDSFLDMQL

['C']

Species

Homo sapiens (Human)

Locus / Allele group

HLA-A / HLA-A*02

Publication

Phosphorylation-dependent interaction between antigenic peptides and MHC class I: a molecular basis for the presentation of transformed self.

Mohammed F, Cobbold M, Zarling AL, Salim M, Barrett-Wilt GA, Shabanowitz J, Hunt DF, Engelhard VH, Willcox BE

Nat. Immunol. (2008) 9, 1236-43 [doi:10.1038/ni.1660] [pubmed:18836451]

Endometriosis (EMs) occurs in approximately 50% of women with infertility. The main causes of EMs-related infertility are follicle dysplasia and reduced oocyte quality. Iron overload occurs in ovarian follicular fluid (FF) of patients with EMs, and this condition is associated with oocyte maturation disorder. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remains largely unknown. In the present study, we identified the mechanism underlying ferroptosis in ovarian granulosa cells and oocyte maturation failure in EMs based on a retrospective review of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection-frozen embryo transfer outcomes in infertile patients with EMs. Mouse granulosa cells were treated with EMs-related infertile patients' follicular fluid (EMFF) in vitro. Western blot analysis, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, fluorescence staining, and transmission electron microscopy were used to assess granulosa cells ferroptosis. The effects of exosomes were examined by nanoparticle tracking analysis, RNA-seq, and Western blot analysis. Finally, the therapeutic values of vitamin E and iron chelator (deferoxamine mesylate) in vivo were evaluated in an EMs-related infertility model. Patients with ovarian EMs experienced poorer oocyte fertility than patients with non-ovarian EMs. We observed that EMFF with iron overload-induced granulosa cell ferroptosis in vitro and in vivo. Mechanically, nuclear receptor coactivator four-dependent ferritinophagy was involved in this process. Notably, granulosa cells undergoing ferroptosis further suppressed oocyte maturation by releasing exosomes from granulosa cells. In therapeutic studies, vitamin E and iron chelators effectively alleviated EMs-related infertility models. Our study indicates a novel mechanism through which EMFF with iron overload induces ferroptosis of granulosa cells and oocyte dysmaturity in EMs-related infertility, providing a potential therapeutic strategy for EMs-related infertility.

Structure deposition and release

Deposited: 2007-11-28

Released: 2008-10-21

Revised: 2011-07-13

Data provenance

Publication data retrieved from PDBe REST API8 and PMCe REST API9

Other structures from this publication

Peptide details

Length: Decamer (10 amino acids)

Sequence: KMDSFLDMQL

Interactive view

Cutaway side view (static)

Surface top view (static - coloured by atom property)

Cutaway top view (static)

Data provenance

MHC:peptide complexes are visualised using PyMol. The peptide is superimposed on a consistent cutaway slice of the MHC binding cleft (displayed as a grey mesh) which best indicates the binding pockets for the P1/P5/PC positions (side view - pockets A, E, F) and for the P2/P3/PC-2 positions (top view - pockets B, C, D). In some cases peptides will use a different pocket for a specific peptide position (atypical anchoring). On some structures the peptide may appear to sterically clash with a pocket. This is an artefact of picking a standardised slice of the cleft and overlaying the peptide.

Peptide neighbours

P1 LYS

LYS66

TYR7

THR163

TYR59

TRP167

MET5

GLU63

PHE33

TYR171

TYR159

P10 LEU

TYR123

LEU81

ASP77

ILE124

TYR116

THR80

TRP147

TYR84

VAL95

LYS146

THR143

P2 MET

GLU63

MET45

VAL67

PHE9

TYR99

HIS70

TYR159

LYS66

TYR7

P3 ASP

HIS114

TYR159

LYS66

GLN155

LEU156

HIS70

TYR99

P5 PHE

LEU156

VAL152

HIS70

GLN155

P6 LEU

THR73

HIS70

LYS66

ARG65

ALA69

P7 ASP

VAL152

P8 MET

ARG97

TYR116

THR73

HIS114

VAL152

ASP77

TRP147

LEU156

P9 GLN

THR143

ASP77

THR73

VAL76

TRP147

LYS146

Colour key

Aromatic Hydrophobic Acidic Basic Neutral/polar

Data provenance

Neighbours are calculated by finding residues with atoms within 5Å of each other using BioPython Neighboursearch module. The list of neighbours is then sorted and filtered to inlcude only neighbours where between the peptide and the MHC Class I alpha chain.

Colours selected to match the YRB scheme. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2015.00056/full]

Binding cleft pockets

Peptide sidechain binding pockets (static)

Peptide terminii and backbone binding residues (static)

A Pocket

TYR159

THR163

TRP167

TYR171

MET5

TYR59

GLU63

LYS66

TYR7

B Pocket

ALA24

VAL34

MET45

GLU63

LYS66

VAL67

TYR7

HIS70

PHE9

TYR99

C Pocket

HIS70

THR73

HIS74

PHE9

ARG97

D Pocket

HIS114

GLN155

LEU156

TYR159

LEU160

TYR99

E Pocket

HIS114

TRP147

VAL152

LEU156

ARG97

F Pocket

TYR116

TYR123

THR143

LYS146

TRP147

ASP77

THR80

LEU81

TYR84

VAL95

Colour key

Binds N-terminus Binds P1 backbone Binds P2 backbone Binds PC-1 backbone Binds C-terminus

Data provenance

N-/C-terminus and peptide backbone binding residues are assigned according to previously published information and pockets are assigned according to an adaptation of a previously published set of residues. All numbering is currently that of the 'canonical' structures of human and mouse MHC Class I molecules.

Chain sequences

1. Beta 2 microglobulin Beta 2 microglobulin	10 20 30 40 50 60 QRTPKIQVYSRHPAENGKSNFLNCYVSGFHPSDIEVDLLKNGERIEKVEHSDLSFSKDWS 70 80 90 FYLLYYTEFTPTEKDEYACRVNHVTLSQPKIVKWDRDM

2. Class I alpha HLA-A02:01 IPD-IMGT/HLA* [ipd-imgt:HLA35266]	10 20 30 40 50 60 GSHSMRYFFTSVSRPGRGEPRFIAVGYVDDTQFVRFDSDAASQRMEPRAPWIEQEGPEYW 70 80 90 100 110 120 DGETRKVKAHSQTHRVDLGTLRGYYNQSEAGSHTVQRMYGCDVGSDWRFLRGYHQYAYDG 130 140 150 160 170 180 KDYIALKEDLRSWTAADMAAQTTKHKWEAAHVAEQLRAYLEGTCVEWLRRYLENGKETLQ 190 200 210 220 230 240 RTDAPKTHMTHHAVSDHEATLRCWALSFYPAEITLTWQRDGEDQTQDTELVETRPAGDGT 250 260 270 FQKWAAVVVPSGQEQRYTCHVQHEGLPKPLTLRW

3. Peptide	KMDSFLDMQL

Data provenance

Sequences are retrieved via the Uniprot method of the RSCB REST API. Sequences are then compared to those derived from the PDB file and matched against sequences retrieved from the IPD-IMGT/HLA database for human sequences, or the IPD-MHC database for other species. Mouse sequences are matched against FASTA files from Uniprot. Sequences for the mature extracellular protein (signal petide and cytoplasmic tail removed) are compared to identical length sequences from the datasources mentioned before using either exact matching or Levenshtein distance based matching.

Downloadable data

Data can be downloaded to your local machine from the links below.

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Please take note of the data license. Using data from this site assumes that you have read and will comply with the license.

Complete structures

Aligned structures [cif]

3BHB assembly 1

Components

MHC Class I alpha chain [cif]

3BHB assembly 1

MHC Class I antigen binding domain (alpha1/alpha2) [cif]

3BHB assembly 1

Peptide only [cif]

3BHB assembly 1

Derived data

Data for this page [json]

https://api.histo.fyi/v1/structures/3bhb

Data license

The data above is made available under a Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 license. This means you can copy, remix, transform, build upon and redistribute the material, but you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

If you use any data downloaded from this site in a publication, please cite 'https://www.histo.fyi/'. A preprint is in preparation.

Footnotes

Protein Data Bank Europe - Coordinate Server
1HHK - HLA-A*02:01 binding LLFGYPVYV at 2.5Å resolution - PDB entry for 1HHK
Protein structure alignment by incremental combinatorial extension (CE) of the optimal path. - PyMol CEALIGN Method - Publication
PyMol - PyMol.org/pymol
Levenshtein distance - Wikipedia entry
Protein Data Bank Europe REST API - Molecules endpoint
3Dmol.js: molecular visualization with WebGL - 3DMol.js - Publication
Protein Data Bank Europe REST API - Publication endpoint
PubMed Central Europe REST API - Articles endpoint

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.