H2-Db binding "KAVYNFATC" at 2.75Å resolution
Data provenance
Information sections
- Publication
- Peptide details
- Peptide neighbours
- Binding cleft pockets
- Chain sequences
- Downloadable data
- Data license
- Footnotes
Complex type
H2-Db
KAVYNFATC
Species
Locus / Allele group
Viral escape at the molecular level explained by quantitative T-cell receptor/peptide/MHC interactions and the crystal structure of a peptide/MHC complex.
Viral escape, first characterized for the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) in a mouse transgenic for the P14 T cell-receptor (TCR), can be due to mutations in T-cell epitopes. We have measured the affinity between the H-2D(b) containing the wild-type and two of its "viral escape" epitopes, as well as other altered peptide ligands (APL), by using BIACORE analysis, and solved the crystal structure of H-2D(b) in complex with the wild-type peptide at 2.75 A resolution. We show that viral escape is due to a 50 to 100-fold reduction in the level of affinity between the P14 TCR and the binary complexes of the MHC molecule with the different peptides. Structurally, one of the mutations alters a TCR contact residue, while the effect of the other on the binding of the TCR must be indirect through structural rearrangements. The former is a null ligand, while the latter still leads to some central tolerance. This work defines the structural and energetic threshold for viral escape.
Structure deposition and release
Data provenance
Publication data retrieved from PDBe REST API8 and PMCe REST API9
Other structures from this publication
Data provenance
MHC:peptide complexes are visualised using PyMol. The peptide is superimposed on a consistent cutaway slice of the MHC binding cleft (displayed as a grey mesh) which best indicates the binding pockets for the P1/P5/PC positions (side view - pockets A, E, F) and for the P2/P3/PC-2 positions (top view - pockets B, C, D). In some cases peptides will use a different pocket for a specific peptide position (atypical anchoring). On some structures the peptide may appear to sterically clash with a pocket. This is an artefact of picking a standardised slice of the cleft and overlaying the peptide.
Peptide neighbours
P1
LYS
GLU163
TYR7
LYS66
GLU63
TRP167
MET5
TYR171
TYR159
TYR59
ARG62
|
P2
ALA
GLU63
LYS66
TYR159
TYR7
TYR45
GLU163
|
P3
VAL
GLN70
SER99
TYR156
TYR159
GLN97
GLU9
|
P4
TYR
HIS155
LYS66
GLN70
TYR156
|
P5
ASN
HIS155
PHE116
TRP73
PHE74
GLN97
GLN70
TYR156
|
P6
PHE
TYR156
SER150
ALA152
HIS155
GLY151
TRP73
|
P7
ALA
TRP147
TRP73
LYS146
TYR156
SER150
|
P8
THR
TRP73
VAL76
LYS146
SER77
ASN80
TRP147
|
P9
CYS
LEU95
TRP73
LEU81
THR143
SER77
ASN80
TYR84
TYR123
LYS146
TRP147
|
Colour key
Data provenance
Neighbours are calculated by finding residues with atoms within 5Å of each other using BioPython Neighboursearch module. The list of neighbours is then sorted and filtered to inlcude only neighbours where between the peptide and the MHC Class I alpha chain.
Colours selected to match the YRB scheme. [https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmolb.2015.00056/full]
A Pocket
ALA159
GLY163
GLU167
ARG171
SER5
GLU59
ARG63
GLN66
ARG7
|
B Pocket
ILE24
PHE34
ARG45
ARG63
GLN66
LYS67
ARG7
GLY70
PHE9
MET99
|
C Pocket
GLY70
GLN73
TRP74
PHE9
GLN97
|
D Pocket
TYR114
GLU155
HIS156
ALA159
TYR160
MET99
|
E Pocket
TYR114
LYS147
GLY152
HIS156
GLN97
|
F Pocket
GLN116
ASP123
ILE143
ARG146
LYS147
VAL77
ARG80
ASN81
GLY84
THR95
|
Colour key
Data provenance
1. Beta 2 microglobulin
Beta 2 microglobulin
|
10 20 30 40 50 60
MIQKTPQIQVYSRHPPENGKPNILNCYVTQFHPPHIEIQMLKNGKKIPKVEMSDMSFSKD 70 80 90 WSFYILAHTEFTPTETDTYACRVKHDSMAEPKTVYWDRDM |
2. Class I alpha
H2-Db
|
10 20 30 40 50 60
MGPHSMRYFETAVSRPGLEEPRYISVGYVDNKEFVRFDSDAENPRYEPRAPWMEQEGPEY 70 80 90 100 110 120 WERETQKAKGQEQWFRVSLRNLLGYYNQSAGGSHTLQQMSGCDLGSDWRLLRGYLQFAYE 130 140 150 160 170 180 GRDYIALNEDLKTWTAADMAAQITRRKWEQSGAAEHYKAYLEGECVEWLHRYLKNGNATL 190 200 210 220 230 240 LRTDSPKAHVTHHPRSKGEVTLRCWALGFYPADITLTWQLNGEELTQDMELVETRPAGDG 250 260 270 280 TFQKWASVVVPLGKEQNYTCRVYHEGLPEPLTLRWEPPPST |
3. Peptide
|
KAVYNFATC
|
Data provenance
Sequences are retrieved via the Uniprot method of the RSCB REST API. Sequences are then compared to those derived from the PDB file and matched against sequences retrieved from the IPD-IMGT/HLA database for human sequences, or the IPD-MHC database for other species. Mouse sequences are matched against FASTA files from Uniprot. Sequences for the mature extracellular protein (signal petide and cytoplasmic tail removed) are compared to identical length sequences from the datasources mentioned before using either exact matching or Levenshtein distance based matching.
Downloadable data
Complete structures
Components
Data license
Footnotes
- Protein Data Bank Europe - Coordinate Server
- 1HHK - HLA-A*02:01 binding LLFGYPVYV at 2.5Å resolution - PDB entry for 1HHK
- Protein structure alignment by incremental combinatorial extension (CE) of the optimal path. - PyMol CEALIGN Method - Publication
- PyMol - PyMol.org/pymol
- Levenshtein distance - Wikipedia entry
- Protein Data Bank Europe REST API - Molecules endpoint
- 3Dmol.js: molecular visualization with WebGL - 3DMol.js - Publication
- Protein Data Bank Europe REST API - Publication endpoint
- PubMed Central Europe REST API - Articles endpoint
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.